World Music Blog

The official blog of Radio Pangea World Music Community

Turkish Saz Lute

Posted by: Barçın Gökbörü in World Music Instruments

Tagged in: Turkish music , Turkey , Sumeria , saz , Babylon

Barçın Gökbörü

The saz is descended from earlier long-necked lutes which can be traced back to Babylon and Sumeria. These instruments, including the kopuz and cogur, played a historic role in Turkish music. Today, the saz is the most commonly found folk instrument in Turkey, with distinct regional playing styles and techniques.


The passionate style of music and dance known as flamenco originated in Andalusia, at the crossroads of Gitano (Gypsy), Moorish, and Jewish cultures. Originally, flamenco consisted of unaccompanied singing, but soon the singers were accompanied by the guitar, as well as hand clapping, foot stamping, and dance. Today, traditional flamenco has absorbed influences from jazz, salsa, and popular music, leading to a new offshoot called “Nuevo Flamenco” (New Flamenco).


Medieval Lute

Posted by: Barçın Gökbörü in World Music Instruments

Tagged in: Renaissance , oud , Middle Eastern , Medieval , lute , European

Barçın Gökbörü

The European lute evolved from ancient Middle Eastern stringed instruments, and was widely used during the Medieval and Renaissance periods to accompany singers and as a solo instrument. The word lute derives from the same root as oud, an Arabic word meaning “wood.”


Although the bouzouki (sometimes called the octave mandolin) is of Greek origin, it is the modified Irish bouzouki that has become popular in the recent revival of Celtic music. Bouzoukis were introduced to Irish traditional music in the 1970s, and have become an important part of the contemporary Celtic sound. The bouzouki is often used to give definition to the lines below the melody.


Hawaiian Ukulele

Posted by: Barçın Gökbörü in World Music Instruments

Tagged in: ukulele , jumping flea , Hawaii

Barçın Gökbörü

The ukulele was developed on the islands of Hawaii in the late 19th century, based on instruments brought to the islands by Portuguese immigrants. It quickly spread throughout the islands, and became Hawaii’s most popular instrument. The word ukulele means “jumping flea,” and some believe the name comes from the islanders’ first impression of the player’s hands flying across the fingerboard.


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Our World Music Philosophy

Answer: Louis Armstrong once said, "All music is folk music; I ain't never heard a horse sing a song."

And to an extent, they are right. World Music is, to over-simplify, music from around the world. Sounds that reflect a particular culture through the use of geographically-specific musical structure, instruments, and in some cases, lyrics that also reflect a cultural or social reality. In some cases, World Music an be as simple as pop music with lyrics in a language other than English. What does the linguistic approach Francis Cabrel takes -- his pronunciation, his turns of phrases -- say about the French language? What does his style reflect about the development of the French chanson since the early part of this century? Or, most commonly assumed, World Music can be a musical style completely rooted in a culture apart from our own respective ones. To me, someone who has grown up in white, middle class Canada, Native American music opens the doors to a rich social and musical history -- even though many of the performers, like Buffy Sainte-Marie and Robbie Robertson, are from the same country as I. And when the music is performed by an artist completely outside the Western realm, someone like Youssou N'Dour, it is practically impossible to separate the perfomer from the culture he or she comes from. Sometimes musical styles and cultures start to mix. This is when things get interesting. In general, music utilizing a wide range of cultural instruments and styles is called World Fusion or World Beat. Peter Gabriel made World Beat a household term when he founded Real World Records, a label that supports and distributes the work of many World artists. It really doesn't matter where an artist is from or what his or her background is -- if a performer uses different ethnic influences that are obvious in the sound of the finished work, that's World Music.

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